Australian Biological Resources Study
Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories | ||
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | S–Z | Oceanic Islands | References | ||
Collema laeve Hook.f. & Taylor | ||
London J. Bot. 3: 656 (1844) T: Bay of Islands, North Is., N.Z., J.D.Hooker, 1841; lecto: FH, n.v., fide G.Degelius, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 116 (1974). *****Collema leucocarpum var. minus F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 356 (1891). T: vicinity of Lake Wat Wat, Gippsland, Vic., Dec. 1888, F.R.M.Wilson; lecto: NSW, fide G.Degelius, loc. cit. *****Collema laeve f. fimbriatum F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 152 (1893). T: Warnambool, Vic., coll. unknown; n.v. |
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Thallus 3–6 cm wide, sometimes more than 10 cm, foliose, membranous, rounded, lobate, adnate, smooth, rugulose in parts, matt or slightly glossy, without isidia, olive-green, rarely bluish green. Lobes to 3 cm wide, few, rounded, imbricate, sparsely lobulate; lobules rounded; margins entire, sometimes slightly undulate. Apothecia usually dense, to 1 mm wide, often immersed when young, becoming sessile with a constricted base, or widely adnate; disc flat to concave, white-pruinose, sometimes yellow-pruinose, pale dark red; thalline exciple thick or thin, entire, smooth to rugulose, persistent; proper exciple euthyplectenchymatous or euparaplectenchymatous. Asci 65–90 × 15–20 µm. Ascospores 40–65 × 6–8.5 µm, fusiform to broadly acicular, straight, sometimes curved with acute sometimes extended ends, 6–8 or rarely 10-celled, not constricted, or sometimes constricted at middle septum. Pycnidia numerous, to 270 µm wide, laminal; pycnidial gel hyaline, pale yellow or pale brown. Conidia 4–4.5 × 1–1.5 µm, straight, slightly swollen towards ends. Var. laeve: Thallus usually 3–6 cm wide, sometimes larger than 10 cm wide Upper surface rugulose in parts, matt or slightly glossy. Apothecia with a euthyplectenchymatous or partly euparaplectenchymatous build up of small thin-walled cells to 10.5 µm diam., thin, proper exciple (central part to 20 µm thick, marginal part thicker), hyaline. | ||
Occurs in temperate South America, Australia (N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic. and Tas.) and New Zealand. | ||
Filson (1992d) |
Checklist Index |
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | S–Z | Oceanic Islands | References |
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